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Immersive Virtual Reality and Virtual Embodiment for Pain Relief
Marta Matamala-Gomez1,2, Tony Donegan3, Sara Bottiroli4,5
1Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS C. Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
|September 26, 2019
Summary
Virtual reality (VR) can create a sense of body ownership, offering potential pain relief. This review explores VR embodiment for experimental and clinical pain management and neurorehabilitation.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Virtual Reality (VR) Technology
- Pain Management
Background:
- Multisensory correlations can induce illusory ownership of fake limbs or bodies.
- Immersive virtual reality enables users to experience ownership of a virtual body, creating a sense of embodiment.
- Virtual embodiment is being investigated for its potential to alter body perception and treat conditions like chronic pain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review experimental and clinical studies on manipulating embodied virtual bodies in immersive VR.
- To explore the application of virtual embodiment in VR for pain relief.
- To discuss future research directions and the potential of VR in neurorehabilitation for pain.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing experimental and clinical studies.
- Analysis of research on virtual embodiment in immersive virtual reality.
- Exploration of therapeutic applications for pain and neurorehabilitation.
Main Results:
- Virtual embodiment in VR can induce sensations of body ownership.
- This technology shows promise for both experimental and clinical pain relief.
- Potential applications extend to neurorehabilitation, particularly for pain management.
Conclusions:
- Virtual embodiment in immersive VR is a viable tool for manipulating body perception.
- It holds significant potential for pain management and neurorehabilitation.
- Further research is needed to overcome challenges and fully realize its clinical applications.

