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RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Hybrid De Novo Genome Assembly for the Generation of Complete Genomes of Urinary Bacteria using Short- and Long-read Sequencing Technologies
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Completing Circular Bacterial Genomes With Assembly Complexity by Using a Sampling Strategy From a Single MinION Run

Yu-Chieh Liao1, Hung-Wei Cheng1, Han-Chieh Wu2

  • 1Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan.

Frontiers in Microbiology
|September 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CCBGpipe automates the reconstruction of complete circular bacterial genomes using Oxford Nanopore MinION sequencing data. This pipeline facilitates accurate genome assembly and analysis for various bacterial species.

Keywords:
MinION sequencingassembly complexitybacterial genomede novo assemblyone-stop analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Bioinformatics
  • Microbial Genomics
  • DNA Sequencing Technology

Background:

  • Oxford Nanopore MinION offers long reads for bacterial genome assembly.
  • Existing tools lack a unified pipeline for automated circular bacterial genome reconstruction.
  • Accurate assembly of bacterial chromosomes and plasmids is crucial for understanding microbial biology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present CCBGpipe, an automated pipeline for complete circular bacterial genome reconstruction.
  • To enable one-stop analysis of bacterial genomes using MinION sequencing data.
  • To facilitate the assembly and characterization of bacterial chromosomes and plasmids.

Main Methods:

  • Demultiplexing and base calling of raw nanopore current signals.
  • Iterative de novo assembly using a sampling strategy to generate circular contigs.
  • Polishing of circular contigs with raw signals and reads, followed by linearization and rearrangement based on replication origins (e.g., dnaA/repA) and GC skew.

Main Results:

  • CCBGpipe successfully assembled 48 circular sequences (12 chromosomes, 36 plasmids) from 12 bacterial species, including Acinetobacter nosocomialis, Acinetobacter pittii, and Staphylococcus aureus.
  • The pipeline achieved complete circular genome reconstruction from a single MinION run with sufficient sequencing depth (80×).
  • Demonstrated automated and accurate assembly of bacterial chromosomes and plasmids.

Conclusions:

  • CCBGpipe provides a comprehensive and automated solution for circular bacterial genome assembly.
  • The pipeline leverages long-read sequencing data for high-quality genome reconstruction.
  • CCBGpipe is a valuable tool for microbial genomics research, enabling efficient analysis of bacterial genomes.