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Behavioural changes in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy.

Fraje Watson1,2, Rowena Mary Anne Packer2, Clare Rusbridge3,4

  • 1Fitzpatrick Referrals Orthopaedics and Neurology, Godalming, UK fraye.watson.18@ucl.ac.uk.

The Veterinary Record
|September 27, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Idiopathic epilepsy (IE) in dogs is linked to significant behavioral changes, including increased fear, attention-seeking, and decreased trainability post-diagnosis. These findings highlight the need for diagnosing behavioral comorbidities in epileptic dogs.

Keywords:
AnxietyBehaviourCognitionDogsIdiopathic Epilepsy

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Neurology
  • Canine Behavior Studies
  • Epilepsy Research

Background:

  • Previous studies indicate behavioral alterations in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy (IE).
  • Understanding these changes is crucial for improving canine welfare and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and confirm behavioral changes in dogs following the onset of idiopathic epilepsy.
  • To compare behavior between dogs with IE and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional, case-control study utilizing online questionnaires.
  • Owners of eight dog breeds reported on pre- and post-IE onset behaviors for affected dogs and control dogs.

Main Results:

  • Dogs with IE exhibited significantly lower trainability compared to controls.
  • Post-IE onset, dogs showed increased fear, attention-seeking, and attention-deficit behaviors, with decreased trainability.
  • Drug resistance correlated with lower trainability.

Conclusions:

  • Idiopathic epilepsy is associated with cognitive and behavioral changes in dogs.
  • Anxiety, attention deficits, and cognitive impairments are common comorbidities.
  • Clinical diagnosis and research into these behavioral comorbidities are essential.