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Disability as identified from general practice records.

D M Fleming, C P Elliott-Binns

British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)

|January 26, 1985

Summary

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This study identified 242 disabled individuals, revealing a prevalence of 32 per 1000 population. Medical and nursing needs were met, but social needs, particularly for those living alone, require more attention.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Disability Studies

Background:

Understanding the prevalence and characteristics of disability is crucial for public health planning.
Previous studies, such as Harris's, have used different methodologies to estimate disability rates.
Defining disablement as a major disruption to normal lifestyle provides a consistent framework for identification.

Purpose of the Study:

To estimate the prevalence of disablement in a defined population.
To explore demographic patterns in disablement, including sex differences.
To assess the healthcare and social support needs of disabled individuals.

Main Methods:

A survey involving 38 doctors who reviewed 7000 patient records.
Identification of disabled patients based on a defined criterion of lifestyle disruption.

Related Experiment Videos

Data collection on patient demographics, healthcare utilization, and support systems.

Main Results:

242 disabled individuals were identified, yielding a prevalence rate of 32 per 1000 population.
Higher rates of disablement were noted in men aged 15-64, with potential underestimation in women (housewives).
Most disabled individuals accessed doctor's surgeries (52%) and received regular medication (72%), with high dependence on relatives (79%) but lower reliance on statutory services (30%).

Conclusions:

The prevalence of disablement is significant, aligning with previous research.
Healthcare and nursing needs appear adequately met, but social support systems require enhancement, especially for those living independently.
Further research is needed to address potential underrecognition of disability in specific groups, such as housewives.