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Nicolay Blix Werner, Kjersti Myhre, Erik L Werner

    Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
    |September 27, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study shows that an interdisciplinary treatment program for long-term low back pain effectively reduced sickness absence and improved patient function. The program involved consultations, group sessions, and tailored exercises, demonstrating positive outcomes for return-to-work initiatives.

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    Area of Science:

    • Rehabilitation medicine
    • Occupational health
    • Musculoskeletal disorders

    Background:

    • Low back pain is a leading cause of sickness absence globally.
    • Sørlandet Hospital Arendal implemented an interdisciplinary treatment program in 2010.
    • This study evaluates six years of program experiences.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary treatment program for long-term low back pain.
    • To evaluate the impact on sickness absence and functional levels.

    Main Methods:

    • 43 employed patients with long-term low back pain participated between 2011-2016.
    • Treatment included doctor consultations, group low back school, and exercise programs.
    • Outcomes measured were sick leave status and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) scores at baseline, 4, and 12 weeks.

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    Main Results:

    • 57% of patients were on sick leave at the start; 7.5% were on sick leave during the observation period.
    • 28.5% of those on sick leave were declared fit for work.
    • Over 52% of patients showed a clinically significant improvement in RMDQ scores.

    Conclusions:

    • The interdisciplinary program shows promise in improving function and reducing sickness absence in patients with chronic low back pain.
    • Findings suggest a positive impact on return-to-work for individuals with persistent low back pain.
    • Study limitations include short follow-up and lack of a control group, necessitating cautious interpretation.