From shaky grounds to solid foundations: A salutogenic perspective on return to work after cancer
Birgit Brusletto1, Camilla Martha Ihlebæk2,3, Nina Helen Mjøsund4
1Department of Health, Social and Welfare Studies, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, University of South-Eastern Norway (USN), Kongsberg, Norway.
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
|September 28, 2019
Summary
Cancer survivors successfully return to work by utilizing personal, interpersonal, and social resources to overcome obstacles. Focusing on meaningful activities and adapting to new situations aids long-term employment after cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Occupational Health
- Psychology
Background:
- A significant portion of working-age individuals leave employment post-cancer treatment.
- Cancer survivorship presents unique challenges to sustained workforce participation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the assets and resources cancer survivors employ for a successful return to work.
- To understand how survivors navigate cancer- and work-related challenges for long-term employment.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving interviews with eight cancer survivors employed for over three years post-treatment.
- Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) guided by Antonovsky's salutogenic model.
Main Results:
- Survivors faced uncertainty regarding recurrence, impairments, and work ability.
- A diverse range of personal, interpersonal, and social resources were utilized.
- Strong determination to return to work was evident, with varied timelines and strategies.
- Prioritizing energizing activities, active adaptation, and cognitive fear management were key strategies.
Conclusions:
- Engaging in meaningful activities, assessing actual work capacity, and focusing on optimal outcomes are crucial for sustained employment post-cancer.
- Identifying and leveraging available resources can help manage the impact of cancer and its treatment on work life.
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