Betacarotenemia with isolated nose involvement in a child: a case report

Area of Science:

• Nutrition
• Dermatology
• Pediatrics

Background:

• Carotenemia is a common, benign condition resulting from excessive dietary beta-carotene intake.
• It can affect individuals of all ages, though it is frequently observed in children.
• Prompt recognition is crucial for avoiding unnecessary diagnostic procedures.

Observation:

• A rare case of carotenemia presenting with isolated nasal involvement is described.
• This presentation can mimic other conditions, necessitating its inclusion in the differential diagnosis of jaundice.
• The condition is typically easily identifiable by healthcare providers.

Findings:

• Excessive beta-carotene intake is the primary cause of carotenemia.
• Isolated nasal presentation is an uncommon manifestation of carotenemia.
• Carotenemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of jaundice, particularly when other causes are unlikely.

Implications:

• Awareness of carotenemia aids family medicine and pediatricians in managing such cases.
• Educating families about carotenemia can prevent unnecessary medical tests and anxiety.
• Recognizing carotenemia ensures appropriate patient counseling and dietary recommendations.