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Predictive coding in a multisensory path integration task: An fMRI study.

Milosz Krala1,2, Bianca van Kemenade2,3, Benjamin Straube2,3

  • 1Department of Neurophysics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

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|September 28, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Active self-motion modulates sensory processing. Brain activity showed reduced signals in frontal areas but enhanced signals in sensory regions, depending on the task.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Sensory Processing

Background:

  • Successful navigation requires distinguishing self-generated from external sensory input.
  • Predictive coding mechanisms are hypothesized to modulate self-induced sensory information processing.
  • Neural mechanisms underlying multimodal sensory processing during self-motion remain largely unelucidated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how self-controlled action modulates the processing of visually simulated self-motion and associated auditory stimuli.
  • To identify the neural correlates of processing self-induced sensory information during active path integration.

Main Methods:

  • Participants performed active path integration, reproducing a previously observed simulated self-displacement.
  • Blood oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) activation during active path integration was compared to passive replay of the same sensory stimuli.
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to measure brain activity.

Main Results:

  • A widespread BOLD signal suppression was observed in parietal and frontal brain regions during active self-motion reproduction.
  • Conversely, BOLD contrast was enhanced in a modality-specific manner within sensory processing areas.
  • These findings suggest a complex interplay between action and sensory processing.

Conclusions:

  • Action significantly modulates sensory processing, with effects varying based on the behavioral task and its relevance.
  • The brain employs distinct neural strategies to process self-generated versus externally presented sensory information during self-motion.
  • Findings highlight the importance of considering task-specific demands in understanding sensory processing and navigation.