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Related Experiment Videos

Hirsutism: evaluation and treatment.

J C Kvedar, M Gibson, P A Krusinski

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
    |February 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Hirsutism, a cosmetic concern, can indicate serious systemic disease. Screening involves history, exam, and blood tests, with effective treatments like dexamethasone and oral contraceptives available for functional cases.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Dermatology

    Background:

    • Hirsutism presents as a cosmetic issue but can signal underlying systemic diseases.
    • Early identification and screening are crucial for managing hirsutism effectively.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the diagnostic approach to hirsutism.
    • To describe the hormonal profile of functional hirsutism.
    • To review effective treatment strategies for functional hirsutism.

    Main Methods:

    • Patient history and physical examination.
    • Basic blood tests for hormonal evaluation.
    • Ruling out neoplastic causes of hirsutism.

    Main Results:

    • Functional hirsutism is associated with altered testosterone levels and increased hair follicle sensitivity.

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  • Diagnostic screening effectively identifies potential systemic diseases.
  • Empiric treatments demonstrate significant efficacy.
  • Conclusions:

    • Hirsutism warrants thorough evaluation to rule out serious conditions.
    • Understanding the hormonal basis of functional hirsutism guides treatment.
    • Pharmacological interventions offer effective management for functional hirsutism.