Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 18, 2026
10:25
"Liver-on-a-Chip" Cultures of Primary Hepatocytes and Kupffer Cells for Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Published on: February 19, 2019
12.1K
Hepatitis B knowledge, attitudes and practices among Moroccan college students
M R Bentouhami1, A Chakib1, M El Fane1
1Department of infectious diseases, Ibn Rochd Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.
Revue D'Epidemiologie Et De Sante Publique
|September 29, 2019
Summary
University students in Casablanca demonstrate limited knowledge of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission and prevention. Increased awareness and vaccination access are crucial for this at-risk population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Hepatology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Viral Hepatitis B (HBV) affects 1.81% of Morocco's population.
- University students are at higher risk due to behaviors.
- Knowledge gaps regarding HBV exist among students.
Purpose of the Study:
- Assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Casablanca college students regarding HBV.
- Identify factors associated with sufficient HBV knowledge.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study conducted in January 2015 at Hassan II University, Casablanca.
- Self-administered questionnaire used with 652 student participants (90.2% response rate).
- Logistic regression analysis performed to identify factors linked to sufficient HBV knowledge.
Main Results:
- 97.5% of students knew of "hepatitis"; media and relatives were primary information sources.
- Blood transmission was the most recognized infection route (50.3%); 11.5% believed in traditional treatments.
- Only 31.1% had sufficient HBV knowledge, correlated with being a healthcare student, vaccinated, or married.
Conclusions:
- HBV knowledge among Casablanca students is limited.
- Enhanced awareness campaigns and improved immunization access are necessary.
- These interventions can reduce HBV incidence and improve patient social integration.
Related Concept Videos
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
3.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
3.6K
01:26Standard Precaution
2.8K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.8K
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.9K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.9K
01:25Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.7K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.7K
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
4.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.5K
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
13.3K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
13.3K