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Empathy02:34

Empathy

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Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
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Empathy choice in physicians and non-physicians.

C Daryl Cameron1, Michael Inzlicht2

  • 1The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Physicians and non-physicians show similar empathy avoidance and perceptions of empathy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medical Ethics
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Physician empathy is crucial for patient care but can lead to burnout.
  • The debate continues regarding the benefits and drawbacks of physician empathy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare empathy behaviors between physicians and non-physicians.
  • To investigate perceived cognitive costs associated with empathy.

Main Methods:

  • A novel behavioral empathy assessment was used.
  • Participants chose between empathizing or detaching from suffering targets.
  • Physicians were compared to demographically matched non-physicians.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in empathy avoidance were found between groups.
  • Physicians were descriptively more inclined to choose empathy.
  • Both groups perceived empathy as cognitively demanding.

Conclusions:

  • Physicians and non-physicians exhibit similar empathy choices and cost-benefit assessments.
  • Empathy's cognitive challenges are recognized by both groups.
  • No significant differences in trait empathy or motivations were observed.