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Rehabilitation in Malaysia.

Amaramalar Selvi Naicker1, Saari Mohamad Yatim2, Julia Patrick Engkasan3

  • 1Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Bandar Tun Razak, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America
|September 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This review examines disability, rehabilitation strategies, and resources in Malaysia. It highlights a significant gap between registered persons with disabilities (PWD) and WHO estimates, emphasizing the need for improved national health programs.

Keywords:
Implementation strategiesMalaysiaPeople with disabilitiesPoliciesRehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Disability Studies
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • The prevalence of persons with disabilities (PWD) in Malaysia is officially reported at 1.3% of the population.
  • This figure is substantially lower than the World Health Organization's estimated 10% prevalence, indicating potential underreporting or unmet needs.
  • Effective rehabilitation services are crucial for enhancing the quality of life for PWD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current epidemiology of disabilities in Malaysia.
  • To analyze existing rehabilitation intervention strategies and resources for PWD.
  • To identify gaps and propose improvements for national rehabilitation programs.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of existing literature and data on disability in Malaysia.
  • Analysis of government policies, health promotion initiatives, and prevention programs related to disability.
  • Examination of service provision by various government agencies, private sectors, and non-governmental organizations.

Main Results:

  • Malaysia has registered 409,269 persons with disabilities (PWD), representing 1.3% of the total population.
  • Rehabilitation strategies encompass health policies, promotion, and prevention programs.
  • A multi-sectoral approach involving health, welfare, education, manpower, housing, and NGOs is involved in providing services.

Conclusions:

  • There is a notable discrepancy between registered PWD numbers and global estimates, suggesting a need for enhanced disability identification and registration.
  • Current rehabilitation efforts involve multiple stakeholders and strategies, but optimization is required.
  • National health programs should prioritize special care and rehabilitation for PWD to foster self-reliance and social integration.