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The Fascial Breath.

Bruno Bordoni1, Marta Simonelli2, Bruno Morabito3

  • 1Cardiology, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, ITA.

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Summary

The diaphragm muscle is not just a mechanical structure but a complex fascial tissue. This perspective shift redefines our understanding of breathing, its connection to the holobiont, and the diaphragm

Keywords:
breathingdiaphragmfasciamyofascialosteopathicphysiotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Fascial Science

Background:

  • The diaphragm, historically viewed mechanistically, originates from the Greek word for division.
  • Breathing is integral to symmorphosis, representing adaptive capacity within biological systems.
  • Breathing influences our holobiont, impacting reactions and identity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fascial structure of the diaphragm muscle.
  • To propose a paradigm shift in viewing the diaphragm from a mechanistic to a fractal and asynchronous model.
  • To highlight the fascial nature of the diaphragm's contractile tissue.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing anatomical and physiological literature on the diaphragm.
  • Analysis of the fascial composition and connective tissue integration within the diaphragm.
  • Exploration of the embryological origins of diaphragmatic tissue.

Main Results:

  • The diaphragm is extensively composed of and integrated with fascial connective tissue.
  • The contractile tissue of the diaphragm shares the same embryological derivation as its fascial components.
  • The diaphragm muscle is, in its entirety, a fascial structure.

Conclusions:

  • The diaphragm should be understood as a complex fascial organ, not merely a mechanical muscle.
  • This fascial perspective offers new insights into breathing mechanics, adaptation, and the holobiont.
  • Further research into the fractal and asynchronous nature of the diaphragm is warranted.