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The Use of Technology to Support Precision Health in Nursing Science
Angela Starkweather1, Cynthia S Jacelon2, Suzanne Bakken3
1Mu, Associate Dean, Professor, University of Connecticut, School of Nursing, Storrs, CT, USA.
This article presents a roadmap for using technology in nursing research to improve precision health and self-management. It details a five-step process for developing and testing user-centered technological interventions for better health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Research
- Health Technology
- Precision Health Science
Background:
- Nursing and interdisciplinary scientists convened to discuss technology's role in precision health.
- Key themes were synthesized to propose a roadmap for advancing health and well-being technologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline how nursing research can leverage technology for precision health.
- To provide a roadmap for developing and implementing technology-driven self-management interventions.
Main Methods:
- A five-step iterative process for technology development and testing was proposed.
- Steps include contextual inquiry, value specification, design, operationalization, and summative evaluation.
- User-centered design principles (desirable, feasible, viable) are emphasized.
Main Results:
- A structured, five-step roadmap facilitates the development and testing of technology-based interventions.
- This process supports the creation of user-centered technologies for precision health.
Conclusions:
- Technology is crucial for advancing symptom and self-management science in precision health.
- A standardized, multistep development and testing process is essential for effective technology interventions.
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