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Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Simulator Training for Endovascular Neurosurgery
Published on: May 6, 2020
Joshua F Nitsche1, Rubymel J Knupp, Janet A Tooze
1Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Medical students acquire digital cervical examination skills through practice, with competence achieved after approximately 89 repetitions for dilation and 48 for effacement. Skill retention varied, highlighting the need for a competence-based training approach.
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