Airway devices in paediatric anaesthesia

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Anesthesiology
• Airway Management

Background:

• The use of airway devices in pediatrics dates back to the 1940s.
• A wide array of pediatric airway devices is now available.
• Effective airway management is critical in pediatric anesthesia, intensive care, and emergency settings.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide an updated overview of pediatric airway devices.
• To review the basis and application of various airway management tools for children.
• To enhance the knowledge base for practitioners in pediatric anesthesia.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature search of books and databases (MEDLINE, MEDNET).
• Inclusion of information from clinical trials databases (clinicaltrials.gov.in).
• Focus on the fundamental principles and clinical use of pediatric airway devices.

Main Results:

• Detailed description of various intubation techniques (direct/indirect visualization, blind, specialized instruments).
• Discussion of non-intubation airway maintenance devices (laryngeal mask airways, oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal airways).
• Highlights the evolution and expanding armamentarium of pediatric airway devices.

Conclusions:

• Continuous updating of knowledge on pediatric airway devices is essential for optimal clinical practice.
• Understanding the principles and applications of these devices improves patient care.
• This review serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals managing pediatric airways.