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Recent trends in paediatric regional anaesthesia

Vrushali Ponde1

  • 1Children Anaesthesia Services and Surya Children Hospital, Holy Spirit Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
|October 2, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric regional anesthesia offers safe and effective perioperative pain management for children. This review covers current techniques, their benefits, and guidance for selecting appropriate pediatric nerve blocks.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Pediatric regional anesthesia is a rapidly advancing field.
  • It provides perioperative pain relief for neonates, infants, toddlers, and children.
  • Regional anesthesia offers advantages over general anesthesia by minimizing physiological disturbance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric regional anesthesia.
  • To discuss traditional and novel techniques, including their pros and cons.
  • To offer guidance on selecting appropriate nerve blocks for pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature search was conducted in May 2019.
  • Databases searched included MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar.
  • Keywords focused on pediatric central neuraxial blocks, peripheral nerve blocks, and safety.

Main Results:

  • The review details various pediatric regional anesthesia techniques.
  • Advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed.
  • Pointers for selecting specific blocks are provided.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric regional anesthesia is a crucial and evolving area of pediatric anesthesia.
  • Understanding available techniques and selection criteria is essential for optimal patient care.
  • This review serves as a guide to the current landscape of pediatric regional anesthesia.

Keywords:
Abdominal wall blockscentral neuraxial blockspaediatric regional anaesthesiaperipheral blocks

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