Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cell Signaling Feedback Loops01:07

Cell Signaling Feedback Loops

7.2K
Positive and negative feedback loops are crucial for regulating biological signaling systems. These feedback loops are processes that connect output signals to their inputs.
Negative feedback loops
Most signaling systems have negative feedback loops that can perform different functions such as output limiter, and adaptation.
Output limiter
Upon receiving an input signal, the cellular response rapidly increases until a threshold is reached. Beyond this threshold, a negative feedback loop...
7.2K
Sensory Functions of the Skin01:16

Sensory Functions of the Skin

7.7K
The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a crucial role in our sensory perception. It contains a vast network of sensory receptors that contribute to the skin's protective function by perceiving physical, biological, and environmental cues and generating relevant responses.
There are two main categories of receptors on the skin: capsulated and non-capsulated. The non-capsulated ones are mainly the pain receptors. The capsulated ones can be further categorized based on the...
7.7K
What is a Sensory System?01:31

What is a Sensory System?

100.5K
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
100.5K
Introduction to Special Senses01:26

Introduction to Special Senses

7.2K
Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive...
7.2K
The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation01:19

The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation

3.6K
A postsynaptic neuron usually receives numerous impulses from several other presynaptic neurons. The axon hillock of the postsynaptic neuron integrates all these signals and determines the likelihood of firing an action potential.
Sometimes a single EPSP is strong enough to induce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. However, multiple presynaptic inputs must often create EPSPs around the same time for the postsynaptic neuron to be sufficiently depolarized to fire an action potential....
3.6K
Positive and Negative Feedback Loops01:18

Positive and Negative Feedback Loops

24.1K
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires  maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:
24.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Extrinsic inputs underscore heterogeneities of ELL pyramidal cell neural activity in awake, behaving weakly electric fish.

The Journal of general physiology·2026
Same author

In vivo neural activity of electrosensory pyramidal cells: Biophysical characterization and phenomenological modeling.

PLoS computational biology·2025
Same author

Burst firing optimizes invariant coding of natural communication signals by electrosensory neural populations.

iScience·2025
Same author

Electrosensory midbrain neurons optimally decode ascending input during object localization.

The Journal of physiology·2025
Same author

Nonresponsive Neurons Improve Population Coding of Object Location.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience·2024
Same author

Author Correction: Fractional order memcapacitive neuromorphic elements reproduce and predict neuronal function.

Scientific reports·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Electrophysiological Recording From Drosophila Labellar Taste Sensilla
06:32

Electrophysiological Recording From Drosophila Labellar Taste Sensilla

Published on: February 26, 2014

16.9K

Novel Functions of Feedback in Electrosensory Processing.

Volker Hofmann1, Maurice J Chacron1

  • 1Department of Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience
|October 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Descending feedback pathways in the brain, particularly in electric fish, transform sensory input to generate neural responses crucial for perception and behavior. These findings reveal novel functions beyond classical sensory modulation.

Keywords:
descending pathwayselectrocommunicationelectrolocationneural codingresponse synthesisweakly electric fish

More Related Videos

Electrophysiological Measurements from a Moth Olfactory System
06:16

Electrophysiological Measurements from a Moth Olfactory System

Published on: March 29, 2011

14.3K
Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo
11:42

Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo

Published on: June 19, 2016

20.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Electrophysiological Recording From Drosophila Labellar Taste Sensilla
06:32

Electrophysiological Recording From Drosophila Labellar Taste Sensilla

Published on: February 26, 2014

16.9K
Electrophysiological Measurements from a Moth Olfactory System
06:16

Electrophysiological Measurements from a Moth Olfactory System

Published on: March 29, 2011

14.3K
Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo
11:42

Electrophysiological Method for Recording Intracellular Voltage Responses of Drosophila Photoreceptors and Interneurons to Light Stimuli In Vivo

Published on: June 19, 2016

20.1K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Sensory Systems Biology
  • Animal Behavior

Background:

  • Environmental signals are processed through brain stages to produce behavior.
  • Descending feedback projections are more numerous than ascending feedforward projections.
  • Feedback pathways typically modulate sensory neuron responses to afferent signals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize novel functions of feedback pathways in the electrosensory system.
  • To provide context by describing classical feedback functions.
  • To highlight inter-system parallels and suggest future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent studies on electrosensory system feedback.
  • Analysis of neural firing rate responses to sensory signals.
  • Comparative analysis across different sensory systems.

Main Results:

  • Feedback pathways in electric fish generate neural firing rate responses.
  • These responses are critical for mediating perception and behavior.
  • Novel functions of feedback extend beyond classical sensory modulation.

Conclusions:

  • Feedback projections play a dynamic role in sensory processing and behavioral output.
  • The electrosensory system offers a model for understanding feedback mechanisms in other neural systems.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the complex roles of neural feedback.