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Multifunctional Micro/Nanoscale Fibers Based on Microfluidic Spinning Technology.

Xiang-Yun Du1, Qing Li1, Guan Wu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals and Functional Polymer Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|October 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Microfluidic spinning technology (MST) fabricates advanced micro/nanoscale fibers with high surface area. These functional fibers offer diverse structures and properties for applications in electronics, engineering, and medicine.

Keywords:
fiber-spinning chemistrymicro/nanoscale fibersmicrofluidic spinningmultifunctional fibers

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Superfine fibrous materials with high surface area and ordered structures are crucial for many applications.
  • Microfluidic spinning technology (MST) offers advantages like high surface-area-to-volume ratio and enhanced reaction rates for fiber fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent developments in microfluidic spun fiber materials.
  • To highlight preparation principles, geometric configurations, and functionalization strategies.
  • To review the diverse applications of these advanced fibers.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing microfluidic spinning technology (MST) for fiber fabrication.
  • Exploring various geometric configurations (e.g., cylindrical, hollow, core-shell, Janus).
  • Implementing in situ chemical reactions for fiber functionalization.

Main Results:

  • MST enables the creation of well-defined micro/nanoscale fibers with controllable compositions and structures.
  • A wide range of fiber architectures, including complex and heterogeneous designs, can be achieved.
  • Functionalization through in situ chemistry enhances material properties for specific applications.

Conclusions:

  • Microfluidic spun fibers represent a versatile platform for advanced material development.
  • These fibers demonstrate significant potential across various fields, including sensors, electronics, and biomedical applications.
  • Continued research in MST holds promise for future innovations in functional fibrous materials.