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Portable simulation framework for diffusion MRI.

Van-Dang Nguyen1, Massimiliano Leoni1, Tamara Dancheva2

  • 1Division of Computational Science and Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden.

Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
|October 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a portable, open-source Python framework for diffusion MRI simulations using FEniCS. It simplifies installation and integrates with cloud computing, enhancing reproducible science and accelerating method development.

Keywords:
Bloch-Torrey equationCloud computingDiffusion MRIFEniCSInterface conditionsPseudo-periodic boundary conditions

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Computational Science
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Numerical simulation of diffusion MRI signals aids in understanding complex tissue microstructure and optimizing MRI sequences.
  • Finite element (FE) discretization of the Bloch-Torrey equation offers an alternative to traditional random walk simulations.
  • Existing FE software packages like FEniCS present implementation challenges for diffusion MRI simulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address difficulties in applying FEniCS for diffusion MRI simulations.
  • To simplify the use of FEniCS for the MRI community.
  • To provide a portable and accessible simulation framework.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a portable simulation framework using Python and FEniCS containers for simplified installation.
  • Integrated the framework with cloud computing resources (Google Colaboratory, Google Cloud Platform).
  • Utilized MPI parallelization for enhanced computational performance.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated simplified software installation via portable FEniCS containers.
  • Showcased a portable, open-source Python simulation framework.
  • Presented examples validating accuracy, computational efficiency, and parallel computing capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework facilitates reproducible science in computational diffusion MRI.
  • Open-source accessibility and cloud integration accelerate method development and foster research collaborations.
  • The framework bridges the gap between MRI simulation needs and available FE software tools.