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Speed-of-light pulses in a massless nonlinear Dirac equation
Jesús Cuevas-Maraver1, P G Kevrekidis2, Franz G Mertens3
1Grupo de Fisica No Lineal, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada I, Universidad de Sevilla, Escuela Politécnica Superior, C/Virgen de África, 7, 41011-Sevilla, Spain and Instituto de Matemáticas de la Universidad de Sevilla (IMUS), Edificio Celestino Mutis, Avenida Reina Mercedes s/n, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
Abstract:
In this work, we explore a massless nonlinear Dirac equation, i.e., a nonlinear Weyl equation. We study the dynamics of its pulse solutions and find that a localized one-hump initial condition splits into a localized two-hump pulse, while an associated phase structure emerges in suitable components of the spinor field. For times larger than a transient time t_{s} this pulse moves with the speed of light, effectively featuring linear wave dynamics and maintaining its shape (both in two and three dimensions). We show that for the considered nonlinearity, this pulse represents an exact solution of the nonlinear equation. Finally, we briefly comment on the generalization of the results to a broader class of nonlinearities.
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