Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 6, 2026

06:51
Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations
Published on: August 21, 2018
7.4K
Wave-number selection in pattern-forming systems.
1Department of Physics, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.
Physical Review. E
|October 3, 2019
Summary
Noise is key for wave-number selection in pattern-forming systems. Our study shows a unique wave number state emerges over time, regardless of noise strength or initial conditions, confirming noise
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Statistical Mechanics
Background:
- Wave-number selection in pattern-forming systems is a complex problem.
- External noise has been proposed as a potential mechanism for selection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of noise in wave-number selection.
- To explore the long-time behavior of pattern-forming systems under noise.
Main Methods:
- Conducted extensive numerical simulations.
- Utilized a fast spectral method for integration.
- Studied the noisy stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation for large system sizes and long times.
Main Results:
- Identified a unique wave number state with the highest probability at very long times.
- Observed that this selected state is independent of noise strength.
- Confirmed the state's independence from initial conditions.
Conclusions:
- Noise acts as a robust mechanism for state selection in pattern-forming systems.
- The findings provide a convincing case for noise-induced wave-number selection.
- This research advances understanding of pattern formation dynamics.
Related Concept Videos
Design Example
510
The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...
510
Wave Parameters
8.9K
The simplest mechanical waves are associated with simple harmonic motion and repeat themselves for several cycles. These simple harmonic waves can be modeled using a combination of sine and cosine functions. Consider a simplified surface water wave that moves across the water's surface. Unlike complex ocean waves, in surface water waves, water moves vertically, oscillating up and down, whereas the disturbance of the wave moves horizontally through the medium. If a seagull is floating on the...
8.9K
Modes of Standing Waves: II
1.5K
The starting point for expressing the modes of standing waves is understanding the boundary conditions that the waves must follow. The boundary conditions are derived from the physical understanding of how the standing waves are sustained, that is, how the vibrating particles of the medium behave at the boundaries imposed on them.
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
For a tube open at one end and closed at the other filled with air, the modes are such that there is always an antinode at the open end and a node at the closed end....
1.5K
Modes of Standing Waves - I
3.9K
A close look at earthquakes provides evidence for the conditions appropriate for resonance, standing waves, and constructive and destructive interference. A building may vibrate for several seconds with a driving frequency matching the building's natural frequency of vibration; this produces a resonance that results in one building collapsing while the neighboring buildings do not. Often, buildings of a certain height are devastated, while other taller buildings remain intact. This...
3.9K
Effective Value of a Periodic Waveform
1.1K
The concept of effective value, the root mean square (RMS) value, is crucial in understanding electrical circuits and power delivery. This idea emerges from the necessity to measure the effectiveness of a voltage or current source in supplying power to a resistive load.
The effective value of a periodic current represents the direct current (DC) that conveys the same average power to a resistor as the periodic current itself. This concept is crucial when assessing AC circuits. To determine the...
The effective value of a periodic current represents the direct current (DC) that conveys the same average power to a resistor as the periodic current itself. This concept is crucial when assessing AC circuits. To determine the...
1.1K
Frequency-dependent Selection
23.0K
When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
23.0K

