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Related Concept Videos

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X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
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The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
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Biochemical and Structural Characterization of the Carbohydrate Transport Substrate-binding-protein SP0092
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Automated serial rotation electron diffraction combined with cluster analysis: an efficient multi-crystal workflow

Bin Wang1, Xiaodong Zou1, Stef Smeets1

  • 1Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.

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|October 3, 2019
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Summary

Serial rotation electron diffraction (SerialRED) automates 3D electron diffraction data collection. This high-throughput method enables autonomous crystal screening and structure analysis with reduced expertise requirements.

Keywords:
automated data collectionelectron diffractionhierarchical cluster analysismicroEDserial crystallographystructure determination

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Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science
  • Electron Microscopy

Background:

  • Serial electron diffraction (SED) enables analyzing submicrometre crystals.
  • Continuous rotation electron diffraction (cRED) collects diffraction data during crystal rotation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate Serial rotation electron diffraction (SerialRED) as a fully automated 3D electron diffraction data collection technique.
  • To assess SerialRED's capability for high-throughput crystal screening and structure determination.

Main Methods:

  • Automated crystal detection and continuous rotation electron diffraction (cRED) data collection.
  • Image processing for crystal detection and dynamic tracking during rotation.
  • A data processing pipeline with hierarchical cluster analysis for phase identification and data merging.

Main Results:

  • SerialRED screens up to 500 crystals per hour, collecting cRED data autonomously.
  • Successfully applied to zeolites and a beam-sensitive metal-organic framework.
  • Individual crystal phases in multi-phase samples were identified and their structures determined.

Conclusions:

  • SerialRED provides automated, high-throughput crystal structure analysis.
  • Refined structures from SerialRED data are comparable to manual cRED data.
  • SerialRED lowers expertise demands and labor intensity, making it a promising tool.