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Double depression in adolescent substance users.

J H Kashani, M B Keller, N Solomon

    Journal of Affective Disorders
    |March 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Adolescent substance users with prolonged depression and major depressive disorder showed higher rates of alcohol and amphetamine abuse. This highlights a significant link between adolescent depression and substance use disorders.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Adolescent Medicine
    • Addiction Research

    Background:

    • Adolescent substance use is a significant public health concern.
    • The relationship between depression and substance use in adolescents requires further investigation.
    • Previous research suggests a potential comorbidity between mood disorders and substance abuse in youth.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the prevalence of comorbid depression in adolescent substance users.
    • To examine the characteristics of adolescent substance users with co-occurring depression and substance use disorders.
    • To explore the association between specific substances and "double-depression" in adolescents.

    Main Methods:

    • One hundred adolescent substance users were interviewed.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Data was collected at a youth drop-in counseling center.
  • Diagnostic criteria were used to assess for nontransitory depression and major depressive disorder.
  • Main Results:

    • 16% of adolescent substance users presented with "double-depression" (nontransitory depression with superimposed major depressive disorder).
    • Individuals with double-depression showed significantly higher rates of alcohol dependence.
    • Amphetamine abuse was also significantly more prevalent in the double-depression group.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent substance users with co-occurring depression exhibit distinct patterns of substance abuse.
    • Findings support the notion that depression is associated with substance use in adolescents.
    • Early identification and treatment of depression in substance-using adolescents is crucial.