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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Engineered Vascularized Muscle Flap
Published on: January 11, 2016
Successful application of modified keystone flaps following skin tumor ablation
Jiuzuo Huang1, Chan Woo Kim2, Xiaojun Wang1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.
Abstract:
Skin cancer and precancerous skin lesions cause significant soft-tissue defects following tumor ablation. Recently, keystone flaps have gained popularity due to their simplicity, versatility, and reliability.We evaluated the efficacy of modified keystone flaps for soft-tissue reconstruction following skin tumor ablation in 2 medical centers.We reviewed the medical records of patients who received modified keystone flaps following the removal of skin tumors from January 2017 to December 2017. The diagnosis, site, flap size, and complications were recorded.Forty-one modified keystone flaps were evaluated, and the wound dimensions ranged from 1 cm × 1 cm to 18 cm × 9.5 cm, with an average size of 9.8 cm × 6.4 cm. With our selection strategy, specific modified keystone flaps were designed for the soft-tissue defects. The flap dimensions ranged from 2.2 cm × 1 cm to 26 cm × 10 cm, with an average size of 14.3 cm × 7.5 cm. Two patients developed minor wound dehiscence (4.9%), and 1 patient developed partial flap loss (2.4%), but all of these patients healed after local wound care without the need for surgical intervention.Our selection strategy for modified keystone flaps is a feasible and reliable option for reconstruction following skin tumor excision.
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