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A Systematic Approach to Ventilator Management for the Pediatric Patient during Air Medical Transport
1Med-Trans Corporation-AeroCare.
Insights
A new checklist significantly improved pediatric ventilator management for AeroCare, reducing patient care outside recommended parameters by over 75%. The checklist also enhanced team comfort during transport.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric critical care medicine
- Healthcare quality improvement
- Respiratory therapy
Background:
- Effective ventilator management is crucial for pediatric patients during transport.
- AeroCare aimed to enhance their pediatric ventilator management protocols.
- Existing protocols had a high percentage of patients outside recommended parameters.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and implement a checklist to improve pediatric ventilator management.
- To reduce the incidence of patients managed outside of target SpO2 and EtCO2 parameters.
- To assess the impact of the checklist on team comfort and proficiency.
Main Methods:
- A checklist was developed based on current guidelines.
- Effectiveness was evaluated through chart reviews of pediatric patients (5-18 years) pre- and post-implementation (July 2018-January 2019).
- Patient parameters (SpO2, EtCO2, bag-valve use) and team comfort via Likert survey were assessed.
Main Results:
- The rate of patients outside recommended parameters decreased significantly from 41.3% pre-intervention to 10% post-intervention (p=0.008).
- The checklist implementation led to a substantial improvement in pediatric ventilator management.
- Team feedback indicated improved comfort (4.68/5) after checklist use.
Conclusions:
- The developed checklist effectively improved pediatric ventilator management proficiency.
- The intervention enhanced the comfort and confidence of transport teams.
- Checklist utilization is a valuable tool for optimizing critical care in pediatric transport.
Objective:
A checklist was developed to improve the ventilator management of pediatric patients for AeroCare.
Aims:
Reduce the percentage of patients outside recommended parameters (no bag-valve mask use, SpO2 level > 90%, and EtCO2 level >35 and <50 mmHg) from 41.3% to 20% within seven months.
Methods:
The checklist was developed based on recommended guidelines. After checklist orientation, its effectiveness was analyzed via chart review for patients meeting inclusion criteria (> 5 kg and < 18 years) from July 2018 to January 2019. Parameters identified in the aim statement were used to evaluate effectiveness. Post-transport, a Likert survey concerning the value of the checklist was distributed.
Results:
Significant improvements in pediatric ventilator management were noted when teams used the checklist. The rate outside of aim parameters was reduced significantly from 41.3% (N = 92, June 2012 to May 2018 pre-intervention) to 10% (N = 20, July 2018 to January 2019 post-intervention) after the improvement action was implemented (X2= 7.01, p = .008). The 5-point Likert survey results (N = 38, 4.68 +/- .57) supported teams' improved comfort post-checklist implementation.
Conclusion:
The checklist improved ventilator management proficiency of pediatric patients and the comfort level of AeroCare teams providing the care.
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