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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Construction and Characterization of External Cavity Diode Lasers for Atomic Physics
Published on: April 24, 2014
Delay-Differential-Equation Modeling of Mode-Locked Vertical-External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers in Different
Eugene A Avrutin1, Krassimir Panajotov2,3
1Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK. eugene.avrutin@york.ac.uk.
Abstract:
A simple, versatile model for the dynamics of electrically and optically pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers, which are mode locked by a semiconductor saturable-absorber mirror, is presented. The difference between the laser operation in the linear and folded cavity, as well as the potential for a colliding pulse operation, are studied.
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