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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

484
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
484
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

821
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

559
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
559
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

1.4K
Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
1.4K
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

5.4K
The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
5.4K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling

Published on: January 5, 2015

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[Chest Wall Resection and Reconstruction].

Nahoko Shimizu1, Yoshimasa Maniwa

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|October 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Surgical resection is key for lung cancer invading the chest wall, improving survival. This review examines surgical techniques and outcomes for these challenging lung cancer cases.

Area of Science:

  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Lung cancer invades the chest wall in approximately 5% of resection patients.
  • Complete surgical resection is crucial for survival in lung cancer.
  • Mediastinal lymph node involvement presents poor prognosis and controversial surgical indications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review surgical treatment outcomes for lung cancer with chest wall invasion (excluding superior sulcus tumors).
  • To discuss the role of surgical resection and reconstruction techniques in these cases.
  • To evaluate the impact of minimally invasive thoracoscopy on surgical indications.

Main Methods:

  • Review of surgical operation results for lung cancer with chest wall invasion.
  • Analysis of survival data based on resection completeness.

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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep
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A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Surgical Fixation of Sternal Fractures: Preoperative Planning and a Safe Surgical Technique Using Locked Titanium Plates and Depth Limited Drilling
15:11

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Published on: January 5, 2015

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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
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Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep
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A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep

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  • Discussion of evolving surgical techniques, including minimally invasive approaches.

    • Main Results:

    • Survival is highly dependent on the completeness of lung cancer resection.
    • Perioperative chemoradiotherapy is increasingly used for cases with mediastinal lymph node involvement.
    • Minimally invasive surgery with thoracoscopy is becoming more common for chest wall resection.

    Conclusions:

    • Surgical resection remains a cornerstone treatment for lung cancer with chest wall invasion.
    • Further research is needed to optimize surgical indications and techniques.
    • Advances in minimally invasive surgery offer new possibilities for treating these complex cases.