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Related Concept Videos

Reporter Genes02:11

Reporter Genes

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Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
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Measuring Plasmid Conjugation Using Fluorescent Reporters.

Carolina Palencia-Gandara1, Raul Ruiz1, Raul Fernandez-Lopez2

  • 1Instituto de Biomedicina y Biotecnología de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 5, 2019
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Summary

We present three fluorescence-based methods for detecting plasmid conjugation, offering faster, high-throughput, and direct visualization alternatives to traditional techniques.

Keywords:
Bacterial conjugationFlow cytometryFluorescent proteinsPlasmid conjugationSeqA

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Microbiology
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Traditional methods for detecting plasmid conjugation are often labor-intensive and time-consuming.
  • There is a growing need for faster and more efficient methods in biological research.
  • Fluorescence-based techniques offer advantages in speed, automation, and visualization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe three novel fluorescence-based methods for the detection and quantitation of plasmid conjugation.
  • To provide alternatives to traditional, labor-intensive methods.
  • To highlight the utility of fluorescence in high-throughput screening and direct visualization.

Main Methods:

  • Flow cytometry for rapid and reliable detection of plasmid conjugation.
  • Fluorescence expression analysis for high-throughput screening of plasmid transfer.
  • Microscopic visualization for direct observation of plasmid transfer processes.

Main Results:

  • Flow cytometry provides a faster alternative to traditional plating methods for assessing plasmid conjugation.
  • Fluorescence expression enables efficient high-throughput analysis of conjugation events.
  • Microscopy allows for direct visualization and understanding of the dynamics of plasmid transfer.

Conclusions:

  • Fluorescence-based methods significantly improve the efficiency and scope of plasmid conjugation studies.
  • These techniques facilitate automation and high-throughput analysis, accelerating research.
  • Direct visualization offers deeper insights into the mechanisms of horizontal gene transfer.