Ethics in Global Surgery
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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
Nnenaya Agochukwu-Mmonu1, Kevin C Chung2
1Department of Urology, The University of Michigan Medical School, University of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Road, Building 14, Room G100-19, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Building 5, Room 3A16, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Abstract:
As the population increases in the world's poorest countries, the need for surgical interventions will increase. Short-term surgical missions can play an important role in increasing access to solve this disparity by providing much-needed surgical services to vulnerable populations in low-income and middle-income countries. As short-term surgical missions increase, it is important that basic ethical principles are a foundation in service delivery. By following ethical principles outlined in this article, abiding by common moral language, and establishing long-term relationships, a significant contribution can be made to global surgery to increase access and deliver high-quality surgery.
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