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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
Published on: June 20, 2018
Different techniques for caudal extension graft placement in rhinoplasty
Amir Arvin Sazgar1, Azadeh Kheradmand1, Ali Razfar2
1Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Vali-Asr Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tehran, Iran.
Introduction:
The caudal extension graft is usually a cartilage graft that overlaps the caudal margin of the nasal septum. A combination of the caudal extension graft and the tongue-in-groove technique is used to stabilize the nasal base, set tip projection, and refine the alar-columellar relationship.
Objectives:
In this study we present some new modifications to the placement of caudal extension grafts in rhinoplasty.
Methods:
This study is a retrospective review of a prospectively collected database of 965 patients who underwent septorhinoplasty from June 2011 to July 2015. Of these, 457 patients required a caudal extension graft and were included in the study. Minimum follow-up was 13.2 months with a mean follow-up time of 17.4 months.
Results:
In most cases, comparison of photographs before and after surgery were satisfactory and showed improved contour. Minor deformity was detected in 41 patients and 11 patients needed revision surgery.
Conclusion:
With these modifications the surgeon can employ the caudal extension graft even in angulated caudal septal deviations. A variety of methods have been proposed for correction of caudal nasal deviation.
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