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Genetics of Pituitary Tumours
Paul Benjamin Loughrey1, Márta Korbonits2
1Regional Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Abstract:
Pituitary tumours are relatively common in the general population. Most often they occur sporadically, with somatic mutations accounting for a significant minority of somatotroph and corticotroph adenomas. Pituitary tumours can also develop secondary to germline mutations as part of a complex syndrome or as familial isolated pituitary adenomas. Tumours occurring in a familial setting may present at a younger age and can behave more aggressively with resistance to treatment. This chapter will focus on the genetics and molecular pathogenesis of pituitary tumours.
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