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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Obesity and sleep: a growing concern.

Imran Johan Meurling^1,2, Donal O' Shea², John F Garvey¹

¹Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital.

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine

|October 8, 2019

Summary

The global obesity epidemic is driving a rise in respiratory issues, particularly sleep disordered breathing. Early recognition and management are crucial for patient health and safety.

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Area of Science:

Pulmonary Medicine
Sleep Medicine
Obesity Research

Background:

The global obesity epidemic is increasing, with rising prevalence and mean Body Mass Index (BMI).
While cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities of obesity are well-documented, obesity-related respiratory diseases, especially sleep disordered breathing, are becoming more prevalent.
Conditions like obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome are linked to significant cardiopulmonary issues and reduced quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current trends in obesity and related sleep disordered breathing.
To discuss recent international guidelines for diagnosing and managing sleep disordered breathing.
To explore the role of weight management interventions, including bariatric surgery, and future management strategies.

Main Methods:

Review of recent literature and international guidelines on obesity and sleep disordered breathing.
Analysis of trends in obesity prevalence and associated respiratory conditions.
Discussion of diagnostic and management approaches, including surgical interventions.

Main Results:

Obesity-related respiratory disease constitutes a growing patient demographic in healthcare settings.
Increased prevalence of obstructive sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome is noted.
Weight management interventions show promise in managing these conditions.

Conclusions:

Recognizing the impact of obesity on pulmonary function is essential for patient care.
Effective management strategies for obesity-related respiratory diseases are needed.
Future planning is required to address the increasing demand for sleep assessment and management.