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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics
Published on: June 7, 2024
The fight against cancer: is harnessing the immune system the ultimate strategy?
1Haematology Trainee, Department of Clinical Haematology, Cancer and Haematology Centre, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Churchill Hospital, Oxford OX3 7LE.
Abstract:
Malignancy is a micro-evolutionary phenomenon shaped by selection pressures. Chief among these is the adaptive immune system, which recognizes malignant cells as a threat and attempts to eradicate them. The task is not easily achieved - if it were, cancer would not be a part of our human experience. The field of immunotherapy has rapidly expanded over the last two decades. It has produced some of the most exciting results of 21st century medicine, and has deepened clinicians' understanding of the relationship between malignancy and the immune response. This review discusses this relationship and analyses key tools in the immunotherapy arsenal.
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