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Isolation and Culture of Mouse Cortical Astrocytes
Published on: January 19, 2013
Astrocytes in myelination and remyelination
Irene Molina-Gonzalez1, Veronique E Miron1
1Medical Research Council Centre for Reproductive Health, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
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Astrocytes are known to play critical roles in central nervous system development, homeostasis, and response to injury. In addition to well-defined functions in synaptic signalling and blood-brain barrier control, astrocytes are now emerging as important contributors to white matter health. Here, we review the roles of astrocytes in myelin formation and regeneration (remyelination), focusing on both direct interactions with oligodendrocyte lineage cells, and indirect influences via crosstalk with central nervous system resident macrophages, microglia.
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