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Smart devices for the management of pediatric asthma: a scoping review protocol
Cecily L Betz1, Katherine Lewinter1, Lynn Kysh2
1Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA.
Insights
This scoping review examines smart device interventions for pediatric asthma, focusing on underserved populations. Findings will inform strategies to improve asthma care and reduce health disparities in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Pulmonology
- Digital Health
- Health Disparities
Background:
- Childhood asthma significantly impacts families and healthcare systems, with higher burdens in low-income and diverse populations.
- Smart devices offer potential to enhance pediatric asthma management and mitigate health inequities.
- Existing literature on smart device interventions for pediatric asthma needs comprehensive scoping.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and scope the existing literature on smart device interventions for pediatric asthma.
- To specifically include studies involving low-income and culturally diverse pediatric populations.
- To understand the current landscape of digital health applications in childhood asthma care.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review methodology will be employed.
- Searches will cover multiple electronic databases (Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC, Engineering Village) and gray literature.
- Data extraction and synthesis will involve independent review by two researchers, with a third adjudicating conflicts.
Main Results:
- The review will present extracted data in a tabular format.
- A narrative synthesis will accompany the data presentation.
- The scope and nature of smart device interventions in pediatric asthma will be detailed.
Conclusions:
- This review will map the current research on smart device interventions for pediatric asthma.
- It will highlight research gaps and opportunities, particularly for vulnerable populations.
- Findings will guide future research and implementation of digital health tools to improve asthma outcomes in children.
Objective:
The objective of this scoping review is to identify the scope of literature published on the use of smart devices for interventions in pediatric asthma, including low income and culturally diverse populations.
Introduction:
Childhood asthma results in substantial morbidity and costs that pose a significant burden to families and healthcare systems. Low-income and culturally diverse pediatric populations have increased rates of morbidity and mortality compared to higher income families. Smart devices have the potential to improve pediatric asthma health outcomes and reduce health disparities.
Inclusion Criteria:
This scoping review will consider studies with participants who are children, adolescents and young adults with the diagnosis of asthma (ages zero to 26 years). Studies of children and adolescents and young adults with asthma may include adult participants who manage and/or supervise asthma care or provide asthma instruction.
Methods:
This scoping review will be conducted using the Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC, and both Compendex and Inspec through Engineering Village databases. Gray literature searches will also be conducted. Studies will be reviewed independently by two reviewers, with any conflicts adjudicated by a third member. Data extracted will be presented in a tabular format with an accompanying narrative.
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