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Secondary Cleft Rhinoplasty in 1720 Patients: Are National Practices Consistent With Guidelines?
Fouad Chouairi1, Sina J Torabi1, Kyle S Gabrick1
1Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Objective:
To assess the timing, type, and associated adjunct procedures for secondary cleft rhinoplasty nationally.
Design:
Data were extracted from a national database of all secondary cleft rhinoplasty procedures (Current Procedural Terminology [CPT] codes 30460 and 30462). Frequency statistics were utilized to analyze demographics, comorbidities, surgical procedures, and timing. Chi-squared analysis and Fisher exact test were used for analysis.
Setting:
National Surgical Quality Improvement Program-Pediatric Database.
Participants:
A total of 1720 patients met inclusion criteria for secondary cleft rhinoplasty repair.
Interventions:
No relevant intervention.
Main Outcomes And Measures:
Age, demographics, comorbidities, and associated procedures.
Results:
Over 5 consecutive years, 1720 patients underwent secondary cleft lip rhinoplasty nationally. Mean patient age was 9.3 ± 5.3 years. Unilateral cleft rhinoplasty patients were older (9.0 years) than bilateral patients (7.8 years; P = .001). Rib grafting was performed in 6.3% of patients at a mean age of 10.6 years with a higher proportion of Asian and female patients. Auricular grafts were more commonly performed by otolaryngology than plastic surgery. The most common adjunct procedures included secondary cleft lip revision (33.1%) and tympanostomy tube placement (10.2%). When subdividing by type of cleft rhinoplasty, tip rhinoplasty was performed at a mean age of 7.3 years compared to rhinoplasty with osteotomies and a major septal component at 12.1 years (P < .001).
Conclusions:
This study reveals that a large proportion of cleft rhinoplasties are performed in skeletally immature patients. Although patients undergoing rib grafting, nasal osteotomies, and a major septal component were older, these procedures are still performed in a large proportion of patients who are younger than expected.
