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Patient-Reported Outcome Measures and Patient Activation: What Are Their Roles in Orthopedic Trauma?

Meredith L Grogan Moore1, Prakash Jayakumar, David Laverty

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Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are increasingly vital in orthopedic trauma care. Implementing PROMs helps track recovery, mental health, and patient engagement for comprehensive care.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Trauma Care
  • Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement

Background:

  • Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are expanding into orthopedic trauma care.
  • Trauma patient PROMs require special considerations due to injury heterogeneity and post-injury baseline assessment.
  • Few trauma registries currently integrate PROMs, despite their potential clinical value.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique considerations for implementing PROMs in orthopedic trauma.
  • To emphasize the importance of psychometrically sound and validated PROMs for trauma patients.
  • To discuss the role of PROMs in capturing function, mental state, substance use, and patient activation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current PROMs application in orthopedic trauma.
  • Discussion of challenges and facilitators for PROM implementation.
  • Exploration of electronic resources and computer-adaptive testing for efficient PROM collection.

Main Results:

  • PROMs offer valuable insights into patient function, mental health, and engagement.
  • Validated PROMs are essential for effective clinical decision-making in trauma.
  • Efficient PROM collection can be achieved through electronic resources and adaptive testing.

Conclusions:

  • PROMs are crucial for holistic patient care in orthopedic trauma.
  • Routine PROM collection aids in tracking recovery and identifying mental health issues.
  • Integrating PROMs enhances patient engagement and injury prevention strategies.