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Related Concept Videos

Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

464
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Conduct Disorder01:28

Conduct Disorder

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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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Antisocial Personality Disorder01:24

Antisocial Personality Disorder

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Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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Aggression01:47

Aggression

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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The uptake and utility of a reflective practice group for psychiatry registrars in a state-wide forensic service.

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists·2024
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Borderline personality disorder and violence.

Jaydip Sarkar1

  • 1Consultant Forensic Psychiatrist, Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, Forensicare, Fairfield, VIC, Australia.

Australasian Psychiatry : Bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists
|October 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Violence in borderline personality disorder (BPD) is often directed at intimate partners and known individuals, linked to anger and impulsivity. Early risk identification and safety plans are crucial for managing this behavior.

Keywords:
borderline personality disorderforensic psychiatryviolence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Forensic Psychology

Background:

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is frequently associated with aggression, yet violence is a less explored facet.
  • Understanding the specific patterns and correlates of violence in BPD is critical for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the co-occurrence of borderline personality disorder and violence.
  • To identify traits and circumstances associated with violent behavior in BPD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Selective literature review focusing on studies examining violence in BPD.
  • Analysis of patient characteristics, behavioral patterns, and contextual factors.

Main Results:

  • Violence in BPD predominantly targets intimate partners and known individuals, occurring within domestic settings.
  • Key associated traits include anger, impulsivity, and fear of abandonment; suicidal behavior and identity disturbance are not consistently linked.
  • While BPD patients are overrepresented in secure care, most violence happens in the community.
  • Substance use is a significant driver in males during young adulthood, whereas more severe BPD pathology is implicated in females.

Conclusions:

  • Violence in BPD is context-specific and linked to particular personality traits.
  • Early identification of at-risk individuals and collaborative safety planning are recommended.
  • A multi-modal, multi-agency approach to risk management, including contingency plans, is advised.