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Related Concept Videos

Phylogeny01:23

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Phylogeny is concerned with the evolutionary diversification of organisms or groups of organisms. A group of organisms with a name is called a taxon (singular). Taxa (plural) can span different levels of the evolutionary hierarchy. For instance, the group containing all birds is a taxon (comprising the class Aves), and the group of all species of daisies (the genus Bellis) is a taxon. Phylogenies can likewise include just one genus (i.e., depict species relationships) or span an entire kingdom.
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Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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A Bioinformatics Pipeline for Investigating Molecular Evolution and Gene Expression using RNA-seq
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TreeExp2: An Integrated Framework for Phylogenetic Transcriptome Analysis.

Jingwen Yang1,2, Hang Ruan3, Wenjie Xu1

  • 1MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Genome Biology and Evolution
|October 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed TreeExp2, an R-package for analyzing RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data to study transcriptome evolution. This tool enhances the exploration of gene expression conservation and evolutionary selection across species.

Keywords:
R-packagehigh-throughput analysisphylogenomicstranscriptome evolution

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Next-generation sequencing technologies like RNA-seq have produced vast amounts of comparative transcriptome data.
  • Understanding transcriptional regulatory systems requires robust analytical tools for phylogenetic transcriptome analysis.
  • Existing statistical methods and computational tools for evolutionary transcriptome analysis are underdeveloped.

Discussion:

  • TreeExp2 is an R-package specifically designed for RNA-sequencing data analysis.
  • It incorporates advanced methods for evolutionary transcriptome analysis, including ancestral transcriptome inference and expression conservation estimation.
  • The software provides a statistically sound framework for phylogenetic transcriptome analysis.

Key Insights:

  • TreeExp2 enables the estimation of expression conservation strength and introduces a new expression distance metric.
  • It facilitates the relative expression rate test for evolutionary analysis.
  • The package offers an integrated approach to exploring transcriptome evolution and selection.

Outlook:

  • TreeExp2 significantly enhances analytical capabilities for studying transcriptome evolution.
  • It provides a foundation for future research into the evolutionary dynamics of gene expression.
  • The software aims to advance our understanding of selection pressures at the transcriptome level.