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The Bioconjugation and Radiosynthesis of 89Zr-DFO-labeled Antibodies
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Fast and Efficient Fc-Specific Photoaffinity Labeling To Produce Antibody-DNA Conjugates.

Christiane Stiller1, Hooman Aghelpasand2, Tobias Frick2

  • 1Department of Protein Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health , KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova University Center , 106 91 Stockholm , Sweden.

Bioconjugate Chemistry
|October 15, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a straightforward method for creating high-quality antibody-DNA conjugates, essential for advanced protein analysis. This technique ensures consistent results and enables efficient screening of these valuable tools.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioconjugation Chemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Protein Analysis

Background:

  • Antibody-DNA conjugates are crucial for DNA-assisted protein analysis, but their production requires efficient and high-quality methods.
  • Existing methods for producing antibody-DNA conjugates can be complex and may suffer from batch-to-batch variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an easy, fast, and reliable synthesis route for covalent antibody-DNA conjugates with a defined conjugation site.
  • To demonstrate the functionality of these conjugates in protein detection and quantification assays.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Z domain of protein A with unnatural amino acid 4-benzoylphenylalanine (BPA) for photoaffinity labeling of the antibody Fc region.
  • Employed Sortase A enzymatic coupling to attach DNA-oligonucleotides (triple-glycine modified) to the Z(xBPA) domains.
  • Validated the method on commonly used IgG antibodies.

Main Results:

  • Successfully produced covalent antibody-DNA conjugates with a defined conjugation site and low batch-to-batch variability.
  • Demonstrated retained functionality of both antibody and DNA components in antibody-antigen binding detection.
  • Showcased the utility of Droplet Barcode Sequencing for Protein analysis (DBS-Pro) in quantifying protein abundances.

Conclusions:

  • The developed modular approach provides a convenient strategy for producing high-quality antibody-DNA conjugates.
  • The method ensures consistent conjugate production and retains the functionality of both antibody and DNA components.
  • The approach facilitates efficient screening of various antibody-DNA conjugates for diverse protein analysis applications.