Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

7.6K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
7.6K
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

12.0K
While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
12.0K
Social Proof00:52

Social Proof

31.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
31.4K
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

94.7K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
94.7K
Correspondence Bias01:17

Correspondence Bias

167
Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the...
167

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Expression of tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 in gastric stromal tumor and its clinical significance.

Experimental and therapeutic medicine·2014
Same author

Facile access to cytocompatible multicompartment micelles with adjustable Janus-cores from A-block-B-graft-C terpolymers prepared by combination of ROP and ATRP.

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces·2014
Same author

Functional layers for Zn(II) ion detection: from molecular design to optical fiber sensors.

The journal of physical chemistry. B·2013
Same author

Expression of the 78 kD glucose-regulated protein is induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress in the development of hepatopulmonary syndrome.

Gene·2013
Same author

Multi-nuclear silver(I) and copper(I) complexes: a novel bonding mode for bispyridylpyrrolides.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2013
Same author

Transcriptome profilings of female Schistosoma japonicum reveal significant differential expression of genes after pairing.

Parasitology research·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

12.1K

The Negative Intelligence-Religiosity Relation: New and Confirming Evidence.

Miron Zuckerman1, Chen Li1, Shengxin Lin2

  • 1University of Rochester, NY, USA.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|October 16, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This meta-analysis confirms a negative relationship between intelligence and religiosity. Intelligent individuals may favor analytical thinking, potentially explaining this intelligence-religiosity relation.

Keywords:
analytic thinkingintelligencemeta-analysisreligiosity

More Related Videos

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
11:12

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

3.9K
Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

847

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
06:42

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses

Published on: September 28, 2018

12.1K
Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
11:12

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

3.9K
Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

847

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Previous meta-analyses indicated a negative intelligence-religiosity relation (IRR).
  • The existing literature and conclusions from prior meta-analyses have faced challenges.
  • An updated dataset necessitates a re-evaluation of the IRR.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a new meta-analysis on the intelligence-religiosity relation (IRR) using an updated dataset.
  • To confirm or challenge previous findings regarding the IRR.
  • To investigate potential mediating factors of the IRR, such as education and cognitive style.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis was performed on 83 studies, updating a previous analysis of 63 studies.
  • Correlations between intelligence and religious beliefs were calculated across college and noncollege samples.
  • Statistical analyses were conducted to test for mediation by education and analytic cognitive style.

Main Results:

  • The updated meta-analysis confirmed a negative correlation between intelligence and religious beliefs, ranging from -.20 to -.23.
  • No significant mediation of the IRR by education was found.
  • Partial mediation of the IRR by analytic cognitive style was supported, suggesting intelligent individuals may favor rational approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The negative intelligence-religiosity relation (IRR) is robust and confirmed by updated data.
  • Analytic cognitive style partially mediates the IRR, indicating intelligent individuals may be more inclined towards rational problem-solving.
  • Further research is required to fully understand the cognitive mechanisms underlying the IRR and the role of analytic style.