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Infectious Pseudochromhidrosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Christoffer Aam Ingvaldsen1, Truls Michael Leegaard, Gunnhild Kravdal
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway. c.a.ingvaldsen@medisin.uio.no.
Acta Dermato-Venereologica
|October 16, 2019
Summary
Infectious pseudochromhidrosis causes colored sweat due to microbial pigments. This case highlights Bacillus cereus as a cause of blue sweat, emphasizing trigger identification and antibiotic treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Microbiology
Background:
- Infectious pseudochromhidrosis is a rare condition where microorganisms cause sweat discoloration.
- Pigment production by bacteria is linked to their survival, pathogenicity, and virulence.
Observation:
- Four bacterial species are implicated: Bacillus spp. (blue), Corynebacterium spp. (brown/black), Serratia marcescens (red/pink), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (blue-green).
- Triggers include certain drugs and physiological changes affecting skin microflora.
Findings:
- This study reports a case of blue infectious pseudochromhidrosis caused by pigment-producing Bacillus cereus.
- A literature review on bacterial causes and treatments was conducted.
Implications:
- Understanding microbial pigmentogenesis is crucial for diagnosing and managing pseudochromhidrosis.
- Treatment involves addressing triggers and using antibiotic or antiseptic therapies.
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