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How a Health Center Eliminated the Waiting List for Psychiatric Services
Shannon Kinnan1, Margaret R Emerson1, John Kern1
1Department of Psychiatry, Creighton University School of Medicine, and OneWorld Community Health Center, Omaha (Kinnan); College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha (Emerson); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle (Kern, Ratzliff). Benjamin G. Druss, M.D., M.P.H., and Gail Daumit, M.D., M.H.S., are editors of this column.
A quality improvement project successfully eliminated psychiatric service waitlists by implementing the collaborative care model (CoCM) and integrated strategies. This enhanced patient access to mental health care in a primary care setting.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Quality Improvement in Healthcare
- Psychiatric Care Access
Background:
- Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) face challenges in providing timely psychiatric services.
- Long waitlists for psychiatric appointments impede patient care and outcomes.
- Integrated care models offer potential solutions for improving mental health access.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement and evaluate the effectiveness of the collaborative care model (CoCM) and integrated strategies.
- To reduce and eliminate psychiatric service waitlists within an FQHC.
- To improve patient access to psychiatric care in a primary care setting.
Main Methods:
- A 3-year quality improvement project was conducted.
- The collaborative care model (CoCM) and integrated consultative strategies were implemented.
- Training and technical assistance were provided by the American Psychiatric Association Support and Alignment Network.
Main Results:
- The psychiatric service waitlist was reduced from 350 patients to 1 patient.
- Successful elimination of the psychiatric service waitlist was achieved.
- Integrated care strategies demonstrated significant impact on patient access.
Conclusions:
- The collaborative care model (CoCM) and integrated care strategies are effective in eliminating psychiatric service waitlists.
- FQHCs can successfully improve patient access to psychiatric services through quality improvement initiatives.
- Integrated care approaches are vital for enhancing mental health care delivery in primary care settings.
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