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Related Concept Videos

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

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The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid...
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The Thoracic Cage: Ribs01:20

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Ribs are curved, flattened bones forming the thoracic cavity wall with the thoracic muscles. There are 12 pairs of thoracic ribs. The posterior ends of all the ribs articulate with the T1–T12 thoracic vertebrae. In contrast,the anterior ends of most ribs attach to the sternum via their costal cartilages.
Parts of a Typical Rib
A typical rib has a head, neck, and body. The posterior end of the rib is called the head, followed by a narrow neck. The head articulates primarily with the costal...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 5, 2026

The Use of Mixed Reality in Custom-Made Revision Hip Arthroplasty: A First Case Report
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Thoracic customized modular titanium-printed prosthesis.

José L Aranda1, Nuria Novoa1, Marcelo F Jiménez1

  • 1Thoracic Surgery Department, Salamanca University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.

AME Case Reports
|October 17, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Customized modular titanium-printed prostheses offer an improved solution for chest wall reconstruction after cancer surgery. This new model addresses limitations of previous custom implants, enhancing patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Customized prosthesischest wall reconstructionchest wall resectionsternal tumortitanium prosthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Oncologic Surgery
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Tridimensional custom-made titanium-printed prostheses are used for chest wall reconstruction.
  • Existing custom implants face challenges like difficult intraoperative placement, extended manufacturing times, and high costs.

Observation:

  • A novel customized modular titanium-printed prosthesis (CM-TPP) was developed.
  • This CM-TPP is specifically designed for chest wall reconstruction following breast metastasis resection.

Findings:

  • The CM-TPP model demonstrates potential advantages over existing custom-made reconstructive devices.
  • It aims to overcome the limitations associated with previous titanium implants.

Implications:

  • The development of CM-TPP could improve the feasibility and efficiency of chest wall reconstruction.
  • This innovation may lead to better surgical outcomes for patients undergoing mastectomy for metastatic breast cancer.