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[Genetic edition and theological ethics].

Cristián Borgoño Barros1

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Summary
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Genetic editing presents ethical challenges, questioning the replacement of natural beings with technological ones. Christian theology suggests integrating technology with nature, valuing human vulnerability and dignity over artificial perfection.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Technology
  • Theology and Ecology

Background:

  • Modern technology, particularly genetic editing, introduces novel ethical considerations.
  • A distinction between natural organisms and artificial constructs is crucial for ethical analysis.
  • Contemporary theology has historically given limited attention to technological advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To anticipate ethical challenges posed by genetic editing.
  • To explore the philosophical implications of replacing natural beings with technologically created ones.
  • To reconcile Christian creation concepts with ecological concerns and technological integration.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of genetic editing within modern technological contexts.
  • Philosophical comparison of natural beings and artificial entities.
  • Theological examination of creation, nature, and technology.

Main Results:

  • Genetic editing raises questions about the essence and replaceability of natural life.
  • Christian theology aligns with ecological principles, advocating for respect for natural balance.
  • A non-technophobic Christian approach involves integrating technology with nature, acknowledging inherent limitations.

Conclusions:

  • Human vulnerability and finitude are central to recognizing shared dignity, not technological perfection.
  • Ethical genetic editing requires balancing technological potential with respect for natural limits.
  • Christianity offers a framework for integrating technology into a worldview that values natural integrity and human dignity.