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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Development of Obliterative Bronchiolitis in a Murine Model of Orthotopic Lung Transplantation
Published on: July 10, 2012
Iatrogenic Bilothorax: A Rare Complication of Orthotopic Liver Transplant
Nihaal P Karnik1, Kamal A Shair2,3
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA.
Abstract:
Bilothorax is a rare condition involving drainage of bile from the biliary system into the lung's pleural space. Several cases have been reported in the literature, where the most commonly reported cause is iatrogenic injury. To date, no cases of bilothorax as a complication of liver transplantation have been reported. Given its rarity and concurrent morbidity, early recognition is paramount as this condition can quickly deteriorate into adult respiratory distress syndrome.
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