Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction01:21

Factors Influencing Attraction II: Physical Attraction

190
Physical attractiveness plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal attraction, influencing first impressions, social interactions, and long-term relationship dynamics. Psychological research consistently demonstrates that attractiveness affects social evaluations and behavioral outcomes in various contexts.Influence on Social InteractionsResearch has shown that individuals perceived as physically attractive often experience preferential treatment in social and professional settings. One...
190
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

513
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
513
Relationship Formation02:12

Relationship Formation

45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits

186
Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
186
Factors Influencing Attraction III: Similarity01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction III: Similarity

405
The similarity hypothesis suggests that individuals are more likely to form relationships with others who share similar attitudes, beliefs, values, and interests. This concept has been widely studied in social psychology, demonstrating that perceived similarity fosters interpersonal attraction. In an experiment supporting this hypothesis, participants were presented with fabricated information indicating that strangers held attitudes similar to their own. The results showed that participants...
405
Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity01:22

Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity

216
Proximity plays a fundamental role in shaping interpersonal attraction by increasing opportunities for interaction and fostering familiarity. Research consistently demonstrates that individuals are more likely to form social bonds with those who are physically closer to them, whether in residential settings, workplaces, or educational institutions. This effect is largely driven by the increased frequency of encounters, which facilitates the development of friendships and romantic...
216

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

When stripes in clothes deceive: Cross-cultural examination of perceptual and belief discrepancies about horizontal stripes in clothes.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Finding the forest in the trees: Using machine learning and online cognitive and perceptual measures to predict adult autism diagnosis.

Translational psychiatry·2026
Same author

Mask contrast and size do not alter suppression depth in the tracking continuous flash suppression paradigm.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

Breakthrough thresholds in continuous flash suppression are tuned to mask temporal frequency but suppression depth is constant.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

A minimal physiological model of perceptual suppression and breakthrough in visual rivalry.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

Perception of audio-visual synchrony is modulated by walking speed and step-cycle phase.

Perception·2025
Same journal

Analysis of human visual experience data.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Pyramid-based Bayesian modeling for high-resolution behavioral analysis.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Sensation without perception: The white whale effect and perceptual blindness in autonomous vehicles.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Gaze behavior during closed-captioned movie viewing adapts to absent audio through more frequent switching between text and scene.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

In pursuit of saccade awareness: Limited volitional control and minimal conscious access to catch-up saccades during smooth pursuit eye movements.

Journal of vision·2026
Same journal

Dissociable effects of element-lifetime and stimulus-duration on local and global motion processing: An equivalent noise study.

Journal of vision·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.8K

Positive sequential dependency for face attractiveness perception.

Erik Van der Burg1,2, Gillian Rhodes3, David Alais2

  • 1Department Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Journal of Vision
|October 18, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent visual perception is biased by past experiences, a phenomenon known as positive serial dependency. This study shows face attractiveness perception is influenced by recent faces, even those seen briefly.

More Related Videos

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.3K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

17.8K
Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.3K
Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Visual perception is influenced by recent stimuli, leading to assimilation effects.
  • Positive serial dependency aids perceptual continuity by averaging recent inputs.
  • This bias affects basic attributes and complex representations like face identity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate serial dependencies in face attractiveness perception.
  • To determine the temporal extent and influencing factors of this bias.
  • To explore the role of stimulus duration and task demands.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated face attractiveness for rapidly presented stimuli.
  • Three experiments varied stimulus duration and task type.
  • Intertrial effects were analyzed based on previous face attractiveness and gender.

Main Results:

  • Face attractiveness perception exhibits a positive serial dependency, extending up to five trials back.
  • Brief stimuli (56 ms) produced dependencies similar to longer presentations (1,000 ms).
  • Stronger dependencies were observed for same-gender faces; no dependency occurred when tasks alternated.

Conclusions:

  • A perception-stabilizing assimilation effect influences face attractiveness judgments.
  • This effect is task-dependent and rapidly acquired.
  • Findings highlight the dynamic and context-dependent nature of visual perception.