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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: July 25, 2011
Prospective evaluation of oral premalignant lesions using a multimodal imaging system: a pilot study
Eric C Yang1, Imran S Vohra2, Hawraa Badaoui3
1MD/PhD Medical Scientist Training Program, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background:
Multimodal optical imaging, incorporating reflectance and fluorescence modalities, is a promising tool to detect oral premalignant lesions in real-time.
Methods:
Images were acquired from 171 sites in 66 patient visits for clinical evaluation of oral lesions. An automated algorithm was used to classify lesions as high- or low-risk for neoplasia. Biopsies were acquired at clinically indicated sites and those classified as high-risk by imaging, at the surgeon's discretion.
Results:
Twenty sites were biopsied based on clinical examination or imaging. Of these, 12 were indicated clinically and by imaging; 58% were moderate dysplasia or worse. Four biopsies were indicated by imaging evaluation only; 75% were moderate dysplasia or worse. Finally, four biopsies were indicated by clinical evaluation only; 75% were moderate dysplasia or worse.
Conclusion:
Multimodal imaging identified more cases of high-grade dysplasia than clinical evaluation, and can improve detection of high grade precancer in patients with oral lesions.

