Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 5, 2026
07:28
Donor Posterior Atrial Flap Rotation for Left Atrial Cuff Reconstruction in Lung Transplantation
Published on: October 11, 2024
665
Traumatic Right Pulmonary Artery Rupture after Accidentally Being Stepped on the Chest
Shin-Ah Son1, Chae-Min Bae1, Tak-Hyuk Oh1
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
|October 19, 2019
Summary
Traumatic pulmonary artery rupture is a rare but fatal injury. This case report details a successful surgical repair for a right pulmonary artery rupture, highlighting a viable treatment approach.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Thoracic Trauma
- Pulmonary Circulation
Background:
- Traumatic pulmonary artery rupture is a critical injury with high mortality.
- Existing management strategies lack standardized guidelines.
- Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial for patient survival.
Observation:
- A patient sustained a right pulmonary artery rupture due to blunt force trauma (being stepped on).
- The injury presented as a rare but life-threatening condition.
- Initial assessment indicated the need for immediate surgical intervention.
Findings:
- Successful surgical repair of the right pulmonary artery rupture was achieved.
- The surgical technique employed effectively addressed the traumatic injury.
- The patient's outcome following repair was positive, demonstrating the efficacy of surgical management.
Implications:
- This case underscores the importance of surgical repair in managing traumatic pulmonary artery ruptures.
- Successful repair offers a potential treatment pathway in the absence of strict clinical guidelines.
- Further research into standardized management protocols for this rare injury is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
01:26Pneumothorax-I
1.1K
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
1.1K
01:27Pneumothorax-II
815
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
815
01:24Flail Chest-I
553
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
553
01:26Flail Chest-II
477
Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
477
01:29Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction
451
Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
451
01:21Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
696
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
696